Prostate
Cancer

Understanding Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland, a part of the male reproductive system. It can be slow-growing or aggressive, and early detection is key to successful outcomes.

Types of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer diagnosis can vary from person to person, with the primary type being adenocarcinoma.
Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, while neuroendocrine tumours are less common but more aggressive.
Understanding the type is essential for determining the best course of action.

Symptoms

Recognising the symptoms of prostate cancer is vital for early detection.

Symptoms may include

• frequent urination
• difficulty starting or stopping urination
• pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
• blood in the urine or semen
• weak urine flow

However, in the early stages, prostate cancer may not present noticeable symptoms, underscoring the importance of regular screenings.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of prostate cancer. Age is a significant factor, with the risk rising as men get older. Family history, genetic mutations, and certain lifestyle factors, such as a high-fat diet, can also contribute to the risk.
Being aware of these factors can help you make informed decisions about your health.

Diagnosis

Early detection is critical for effective treatment. If you have symptoms or concerns, consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, a digital rectal exam (DRE), or a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and assess the cancer's stage and aggressiveness.

Accurate diagnosis is essential for personalised treatment planning.

Treatment

The journey through prostate cancer treatment can be challenging, but it's filled with hope and support. Treatment options vary based on the cancer's stage and aggressiveness, and they may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy. Your healthcare team will work with you to create a personalised treatment plan that suits your needs.

Prevention

While we can't always prevent prostate cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can make a positive impact. Early detection through regular screenings, especially for those at higher risk, is also crucial for early intervention.

Dealing with prostate cancer can be an uphill battle, but with the right information, support, and a positive mindset, you can overcome it.

Bear in mind that you're not alone, and there is hope at each stage of your path. It's important to stay strong and have faith in your ability to beat cancer.