Breast
Cancer

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a formidable adversary, which one in every 27 Malaysian women face and conquer.

Breast cancer is a disease that begins when abnormal cells in the breast start to grow uncontrollably. These cells can form a tumour, which can often be felt as a lump in the breast. Breast cancer can affect both men and women, though it's more common in women.

Types of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is not a one-size-fits-all diagnosis. There are various types, with the most common being invasive ductal carcinoma.

Other types include:

• invasive lobular carcinoma
• ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and
• inflammatory breast cancer

Understanding your specific type is crucial in determining the best course of action.

Symptoms

Recognising the signs of breast cancer is essential for early detection.

Symptoms may include

• a new lump or mass in the breast
• changes in breast size or shape, nipple discharge, skin changes
• persistent breast pain.

Regular self-exams and annual mammograms are vital tools in catching potential issues early.

Risk Factors

While breast cancer can strike anyone, some factors can increase the risk.

These include family history, genetic mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), hormonal factors, obesity, and alcohol consumption.

Being aware of your risk factors can help you make informed decisions about your health.

Diagnosis

The journey through breast cancer treatment can be challenging but also filled with hope. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer. It's crucial to work closely with your healthcare team to create a personalised treatment plan that suits your needs.

Treatment

Early detection is key to successful treatment. If you notice any symptoms or have concerns, consult a healthcare professional. They may perform a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. These tests help determine the stage and extent of the cancer, which guides treatment decisions.

Prevention

While breast cancer cannot always be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, a balanced diet, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding smoking. Early detection through regular screenings and self-exams is another vital aspect of prevention.

Navigating breast cancer can be daunting, but with the right information, support, and a positive outlook, you can face it head-on.

Remember, you are not alone, and there is hope in every step of your journey. Stay strong, stay determined, and believe in your ability to overcome breast cancer.